How to design PDPs that actually drive results (not just tick boxes)
The best agency leaders know that personal development plans (PDPs) aren't red tape. They're rocket fuel. When your people grow, your agency grows: teams deliver better work with more confidence, and careers advance without constant micromanagement.
But talent doesn't develop on its own. It needs intentional development behind it. You need to create systems that make growth inevitable. Strong teams don't happen by chance.
Watch our agency experts break down how to get it right (20 mins)
Steve and Kate bring over 20 years of agency experience between them, as they walk through how to design PDPs that actually drive results (not just tick boxes).
Prefer to read? Continue below for the complete guide.
The problem with personal development plans
It's performance review season. Your creative director (brilliant at leading projects but never asked to manage people) downloads a PDP template from the internet. They book a meeting with one of their designers. Neither of them slept well the night before.
The manager finds it awkward. They're thinking: "I'm not trained for this. What if they get upset? What if they ask about promotion and I don't have an answer?"
The designer dreads it. They're thinking: "What am I doing wrong? What are they going to criticise? How do I defend myself?"
They sit down. They work through the template. Strengths, weaknesses, areas for improvement, goals. It feels formal, stilted, a bit confrontational. They both say the right things. It gets written up, saved to a shared drive, and that's it. They leave the room, not really sure what just happened or how to feel about it.
Sound familiar?
What should happen?
That employee should leave feeling energised, excited about where they're heading, clear on their unique value, and motivated to grow.
That manager should leave feeling confident, equipped with a real conversation framework, proud of the development they're enabling, and clear on how to support their person.
And the PDP? It shouldn't sit on a drive gathering digital dust. It should be a living document that actually guides meaningful growth.
Here's the mindset shift: stop seeing PDPs as an HR requirement. Start seeing them as your talent strategy, the thing that makes your agency the place where people do their best work.
Why this matters for your agency
When you shift from dreaded annual reviews to strength-based development, several things happen:
- Better work. People working in their strengths deliver higher-quality work faster. They're more creative, more resilient, more solution-focused. That shows up in every client deliverable.
- Retention. The Happiness Index shows that people who regularly use their strengths are six times more engaged. Engaged people don't leave.
- Employee advocacy. Word gets out. Every person who feels valued and developed is an ambassador for your culture.
- Increasing capability. Every person growing their strengths is increasing your agency's capability.
- Innovation. People using their strengths have more energy and creativity left over. That's where innovation and ideas come from.
Role reflection: uncovering superpowers
Traditional performance reviews ask: "Are you doing what your job description says?" "What do you need to improve?" That approach is rooted in a deficit mindset that actually demotivates people.
Sir John Whitmore, who wrote the leading book on performance coaching, proved when people become aware of their strengths and take responsibility for developing them, that's when you unlock performance. Not fixing weaknesses.
“To get the best out of people, we have to believe the best is in there – but how do we know it is, how much is there, and how do we get it out?”
Sir John Whitmore, Coaching for Performance
So, let's start with how we help people discover their strengths. It starts with three questions:
1. What energises you?
Not "what are you good at?" but what actually gives you energy. Strengths aren't just skills. They're activities that make you feel stronger while you're doing them. When someone says "time just flies when I'm doing X", that's a strength signal.
2. When have you felt most proud of your work?
Ask people to describe specific moments. Listen for patterns. Are they talking about collaborative breakthroughs? Solo creative victories? Solving complex problems? Teaching others? These stories reveal intrinsic motivations.
3. What would you do more of if you could?
This reveals untapped potential. Maybe your account manager secretly loves data analysis. Maybe your designer wants to mentor juniors. Maybe someone is ready for more challenge but nobody's noticed.
The Happiness Index consistently shows that people are happiest when they're using their strengths, making progress toward meaningful goals, and feeling valued. Not when they're fixing their weaknesses.
How to design PDPs that actually drive results
You've identified people's strengths. Now, how do you turn that into an actual personal development plan?
What does this person want to become? What does your agency need to grow or improve? The best PDPs find the overlap.
Use the GROW model:
G - Goal: What does success look like? The key is that the goal must be theirs. When people set their own goals, you get commitment.
R - Reality: Where are they now? This creates awareness.
O - Options: What could they do to develop this? This is where you brainstorm together. Give people choices. Maybe they want a mentor. Maybe they want a challenging project. Maybe they want training. When people choose their development path, they own it.
W - Will: What will they actually do? This is where commitment happens. Make it concrete. Make it measurable. How will they know it's working? And critically, how will it feel? Remember, strengths energise you. If their development plan is draining them, something's wrong.
Getting people to own their development
The goal: people drive their own development because they're genuinely invested in it. They update you on progress without prompting. They ask for what they need. You're a supporter, not a supervisor.
Understanding what actually motivates people to develop themselves allows you to tap into natural human drivers:
- Autonomy. People engage when they have choice and control (versus being told what to do).
- Progress. Humans are wired to feel good about forward movement. We need to see we're getting somewhere.
- Connection. Development feels meaningful when others notice and care about our growth.
- Intrinsic motivation. When growth aligns with what energises us, we don't need external pressure.
- Meaning. Their development serves something bigger than themselves.
Understanding this psychology means you design the system differently. You're not relying on willpower or discipline.
Build psychology into your accountability system:
- Progress: Keep a "wins journal". Every time they use their strength successfully, capture it.
- Autonomy: Let them adjust their plan as they learn.
- Connection: Pair people developing similar strengths.
- Meaning: Connect their development to client impact and agency success.
Creating accountability
Set up monthly check-ins, but use coaching questions instead of check-up questions:
- "What progress have you noticed since we last spoke?"
- "What's working well?"
- "What obstacles have you encountered?"
- "What support would be most useful right now?"
- "What will you do before our next conversation?"
These questions put them in the driver's seat. You're not checking up on them. You're partnering with them.
“Coaching is unlocking people’s potential to maximise their own performance. It is helping them to learn rather than teaching them.”
Sir John Whitmore, Coaching for Performance
The litmus test: do people look forward to development conversations or dread them? Are they energised by their growth or exhausted by the admin of it?
When done right, people actively want to talk about their development because it's about becoming more of who they want to be, not jumping through hoops to satisfy HR requirements.
Building a growth culture
Make space for growth
You can have the most brilliant PDP process in the world, but if someone's utilisation is running at 95% on client work, when exactly are they meant to develop?
Make sure you factor in development time when calculating your utilisation rates.
This is where your agency management system stops being just about tracking time and starts becoming part of your talent development tools. Synergist lets you see where capacity exists.
When you can see capacity in real time, you can plan for opportunities to grow. Is that account manager sitting at 60% utilisation? Perfect time to involve them in strategic planning. It's the difference between "you should really develop your strategy skills" and "I can see you've got capacity next week, let's get you involved in the client discovery for that new brief."
Make development visible
Here's a game-changer for creating a growth culture: make development visible!
Create a simple shared space (a Teams or Slack channel, a monthly team meeting) where people share:
- One strength they used this month
- One thing they learned
- One way someone else's strength helped them
This creates a culture where development isn't this formal, scary HR thing. It's just what you do here.
Measuring what matters
You've put the framework in place, you're having the conversations, you're creating opportunities for growth. So how do you know if any of it's making a difference?
Forget tracking "number of training hours completed" or "percentage of PDP goals achieved." Those are vanity metrics that tell you nothing about actual growth.
Instead, track these:
- Energy levels. Simple quarterly question: "On a scale of 1-10, how energised do you feel by your work?" If strength-based development is working, this should trend up.
- Strength usage rate. "How often are you using your core strengths?" Not just can they use them, but are they actually getting opportunities?
- Progress perception. "Do you feel you're making meaningful progress in your development?" Yes or no. That's it.
- Project complexity. Are people taking on more challenging work? That's a leading indicator of growth.
- Unsolicited praise. When clients specifically mention someone's contribution, capture it. That's strength in action.
And here's the business metric that actually matters: retention of high performers. The research is unambiguous. People leave when they stop growing. If your best people are staying and thriving, your PDP approach is working.
The bottom line
Great agencies don't just happen to have great people. They systematically create the conditions for people to become their best selves. And that starts with PDPs that people actually want to follow.
Stop seeing personal development plans as an HR requirement. Start seeing them as your talent strategy, the thing that transforms individual growth into competitive advantage.
When your people grow, your agency grows. It's that simple.